Z In proteins, when you don't know if the amino acid is
Glutamine or Glutamic acid. Sometimes you can't tell because
of the amide could be hydrolyzed during purification. zcat A UNIX command that uncompresses one or more .Z files to
the standard output, leaving the original compressed files
unchanged. Z DNA A conformation of DNA in which the two polynucleotides
are wound into a left-handed helix. zinc finger A common motif for a transcription factor. zoo blotting A technique that attempts to determine if a DNA fragment
contains a gene by hybridizing that fragment to DNA
preparation s from related species, on the basis that genes
have similar seqeunces in related species and so give
positive hybridization signals, whereas the regions between
genes have less similar sequences and so do not
hybridize. Z score Standard normal deviate, or standardized score. The Z
score measures the distance of a value from the mean of a
distribution in standard deviation units, Z = (value -
mean)/sigma. In sequence analyses, the mean an dstandard
deviation are usually those of unrelated or randomized
sequences. zwitterion A dipolar molecule, having both positive and negative
charged regions zygote A cell resulting from fusion of gametes during
meiosis zymogen Enzymatically inactive precursors of proteolytic
enzymes.